INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES INC CLA (INR)

Sector: Energy

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2026 Annual Meeting Analysis

INFINITY NATURAL RESOURCES INC CLA · Meeting: June 9, 2026

Policy v1.2medium confidenceView Filing ↗
For informational purposes only. This AI-generated analysis applies a published voting policy to publicly available proxy filings. It does not constitute investment advice, proxy voting advice, or a solicitation of any kind. AI analysis may be incomplete or inaccurate — always review the actual filing and make your own independent decision.

Directors FOR

9

Directors AGAINST

0

Say on Pay

AGAINST

Auditor

AGAINST

Director Elections

Director Election Proposal

9 FOR
✓ FOR
Zack Arnold

Arnold is the founding CEO with deep industry expertise; INR went public in February 2025 so there is no meaningful pre-IPO public-company TSR record to evaluate, and his tenure as a public-company director is under 24 months, exempting him from the TSR underperformance trigger.

✓ FOR
Steven Cobb

Cobb is an independent director with relevant energy investing experience at Pearl Energy; he joined the board in June 2017 but INR only became a public company in February 2025, so fewer than 24 months of public-company TSR history exist, exempting him from the TSR trigger.

✓ FOR
Katherine M. Gallagher

Gallagher joined the board in January 2025, well within the 24-month new-director exemption period, and brings relevant energy engineering and operational experience; no policy triggers are met.

✓ FOR
Scott Gieselman

Gieselman joined in January 2025 and is within the 24-month exemption window; he has deep energy investment banking and board experience and serves appropriately on the Audit Committee with disclosed financial expertise.

✓ FOR
Steven D. Gray

Gray joined in January 2025 as independent Chairman and is within the 24-month exemption period; his track record as a public energy company CEO and board chair at Permian Resources provides strong relevant experience, and no policy triggers fire.

✓ FOR
Scott McNeill

McNeill joined in April 2026 and is well within the 24-month new-director exemption; he is a certified public accountant and former public-company CFO, providing strong financial expertise for his Audit Committee role.

✓ FOR
David Poole

Poole joined in January 2025 and is within the 24-month exemption period; his background as a public energy company General Counsel provides relevant legal and governance experience, and no policy triggers fire.

✓ FOR
William J. Quinn

Quinn is the founder and managing partner of Pearl Energy, INR's controlling shareholder, and has served since 2017; because INR only became a public company in February 2025, fewer than 24 months of public TSR data exist, exempting him from the TSR trigger, and he brings deep energy investing expertise.

✓ FOR
Matthew Kelly

Kelly was appointed in February 2026 as Carnelian's designated Series A Director and is well within the 24-month new-director exemption; he brings energy investment experience and the board has confirmed his independence under NYSE standards.

All eight nominees receive a FOR vote. INR completed its IPO in February 2025, meaning the company has less than 24 months of public-company TSR history; all directors are therefore exempt from the TSR underperformance trigger under the policy's 24-month new-director exemption. No overboarding, attendance, independence, familial relationship, or qualification concerns were identified for any nominee. The board includes certified public accountants and former CFOs on the Audit Committee, satisfying financial expertise requirements.

Say on Pay

✗ AGAINST

CEO

Zack Arnold

Total Comp

$38,880,448

Prior Support

N/A

ceo total compensation materially above benchmarkoption award modification charge inflates reported totalfirst year as public company with large ipо related equity charges

The proxy reports CEO Zack Arnold's total compensation at $38.9 million for 2025, which is driven almost entirely by a $34.96 million accounting charge related to the recapitalization of pre-IPO equity awards (membership interests converted into stock units at the time of the February 2025 IPO) rather than new cash or equity granted for 2025 performance. Even setting aside this one-time recapitalization charge, the remaining compensation — base salary of ~$410,000, a $1,000 holiday bonus, roughly $2.9 million in new performance stock awards, and $552,500 in performance-based cash bonus — is more modest and structured with majority variable, performance-linked pay tied to relative and absolute total shareholder return over a three-year period, which is a well-designed incentive structure. However, the reported total of $38.9 million for the CEO is far above any reasonable benchmark for a $244 million market-cap energy company, and even though the bulk of this figure reflects a historical accounting event rather than a current pay decision, the compensation table as disclosed creates a significant pay-level concern under our benchmark thresholds. The company is also in its first year as a public company with no prior say-on-pay vote history, no established compensation peer group disclosed for benchmarking purposes, and a stock that has declined approximately 14.7% over the past year versus an XLE (energy sector ETF) gain of 30.1% — a gap of nearly 45 percentage points — meaning shareholders have experienced significant underperformance while executives received very large reported totals. On balance, the combination of the headline compensation figure well exceeding benchmarks for this market cap and the absence of a disclosed peer group to justify the pay level warrants a AGAINST vote, while acknowledging that the underlying 2025 incentive design has positive pay-for-performance features.

Auditor Ratification

✗ AGAINST

Auditor

Deloitte & Touche LLP

Tenure

3 yrs

Audit Fees

$1,486,704

Non-Audit Fees

$862,616

non audit fee ratio exceeds 50 percent

In fiscal year 2025, Deloitte received $1,486,704 in core audit fees and an additional $862,616 in non-audit work (audit-related fees of $77,000 plus tax fees of $785,616), making non-audit fees approximately 58% of audit fees — above the 50% threshold in our policy that raises concerns about auditor independence. The tax advisory work in particular has grown very large relative to the audit itself, creating a financial relationship with Deloitte that goes well beyond the core audit function. Auditor tenure of roughly three years and Deloitte's status as a Big 4 firm are both positive factors, but the non-audit fee ratio alone triggers a NO vote under policy.

Stockholder Proposals

1 proposal submitted by shareholders

Proposal 5

Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock (Stock Issuance Proposal)

✓ FOR
Filed by:Board of Directors of Infinity Natural Resources, Inc.OtherGovernance
Board recommends: FOR
nyse rule 312 compliance requiredsignificant dilution to existing shareholderscapital raise supports operations

This proposal asks shareholders to approve the full conversion rights of $350 million in preferred stock issued to Quantum and Carnelian in February 2026, which is required under NYSE rules whenever a potential stock issuance exceeds 20% of shares outstanding. Without this approval, the preferred stock holders are limited to converting into no more than 19.9% of shares outstanding, and the company must keep bringing the proposal back at least every six months. Approving the proposal does result in meaningful dilution — up to roughly 16.5 million new Class A shares — and reduces existing shareholders' percentage ownership and voting power. However, the $350 million capital raise itself has already been completed and the preferred stock is already outstanding; this vote only determines whether the conversion cap is lifted, not whether the capital raise happens. The conversion price of $21.39 is above the current stock price of $13.01, meaning holders are unlikely to convert immediately and the dilution is not imminent. Approving the proposal normalizes the capital structure, removes an ongoing administrative burden of repeated shareholder votes, and is consistent with the company's disclosed need for capital to fund development of its Appalachian Basin assets, making FOR the appropriate vote.

Actual Vote Results

Meeting held June 9, 2026

View 8-K ↗

Director Elections

Nominee% FORVotes ForWithheld / AgainstResult
Scott McNeill
99.9%
71.0M43,417✓ Elected
Steven Cobb
99.9%
71.0M50,518✓ Elected
Zack Arnold
99.9%
71.0M48,580✓ Elected
William J. Quinn
99.9%
71.0M50,468✓ Elected
Steven D. Gray
99.9%
71.0M53,975✓ Elected
Scott Gieselman
99.9%
71.0M84,815✓ Elected
David Poole
96.2%
68.3M2.7M✓ Elected
Katherine M. Gallagher
87.4%
62.1M9.0M✓ Elected

Say on Pay

94.4%

For 67.0M · Against 2.5M · Abstain 1.5M

✓ Passed

Auditor Ratification

98.9%

For 71.6M · Against 779,811 · Abstain 236

✓ Passed

Other Proposals

Proposal 3

Recommend, by a non-binding advisory vote, the frequency of future advisory votes to approve the compensation of the Company's named executive officers

100.0%
✓ Passed

Proposal 5

Approve, pursuant to NYSE Rule 312.03, the issuance of shares of Class A common stock upon the conversion of shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or otherwise issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement and the corresponding Certificate of Designation

99.5%
✓ Passed

Overall Assessment

The 2026 INR annual meeting covers five proposals; we vote FOR all eight director nominees (all exempt from the TSR trigger given the company's February 2025 IPO), AGAINST auditor ratification due to non-audit fees representing 58% of audit fees (above the 50% policy threshold), AGAINST say-on-pay due to a headline CEO pay figure of $38.9 million that far exceeds benchmarks for a $244 million energy company even though much of the figure reflects a one-time IPO-related accounting charge, and FOR the stock issuance proposal to lift the preferred stock conversion cap as a necessary capital structure normalization step.

Filing date: April 24, 2026·Policy v1.2·medium confidence