Vanessa C.L. Chang previously served as a director and shareholder of EL & EL Investments Ltd., a privately held real estate investment business, from 1998 to 2018, as the President and Chief Executive Officer of ResolveItNow.com from 2000 until 2002 and was the Senior Vice President of Secured Capital Corp in 1998. From 1986 until 1997, Ms. Chang was the West Coast partner in charge of Corporate Finance for KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. Ms. Chang is a director or trustee of 19 separate funds, members of the American Funds family and advised by the Capital Group. She is also a director or trustee of several fund of funds, portfolio series and fund solutions, referenced off other American Funds, all advised by Capital Group and its subsidiaries and members of the American Funds family. In addition, she is a director of the privately held Global Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. (since 2021). Previously, she served as a director of Edison International (NYSE: EIX) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Southern California Edison Company from 2007 to 2025; of Sykes Enterprises, Incorporated from 2016 to 2021; Forest Lawn Memorial Parks Association, a non-profit organization, from 2005 to 2020; and SCO America, Inc., a non-profit organization, from 2013 to 2019. Ms. Chang is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the California State Board of Accountancy, Women Corporate Directors and the National Association of Corporate Directors. EDUCATION Certified Public Accountant (inactive) Bachelor of Arts, University of British Columbia (1973)