Mr. Shulman joined the Company as President and CEO in September 2018 and has served as Chairman of the Board since December 2020. He has significant experience managing large, complex organizations at the intersection of financial services, data, and technology. He came to the Company from BNY Mellon, a global financial services company, where he served as Senior Executive Vice President, Global Head of Client Service Delivery from 2014 to 2018 and was a member of the Executive Committee. Prior to BNY Mellon, he was a Senior Advisor at McKinsey from 2013 to 2014. From 2008 to 2012, Mr. Shulman served as the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, where he directed a transformation of the agency s technology, drove customer service metrics to historic levels, and led important breakthroughs in addressing international tax evasion. Previously, Mr. Shulman was Vice Chairman and, before that, President of Markets, Services and Information at FINRA and its predecessor company, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., when it owned the Nasdaq Stock Market and the American Stock Exchange. Earlier in his career, Mr. Shulman was an entrepreneur, a vice president at a private investment firm, and part of the founding team that launched Teach for America, a national non-profit that places teachers in low-income communities. Mr. Shulman has served as a director and member of the Management Planning and Development Committee of CVS Health Corporation, a leading health solutions company, since November 2024. He has served on the Board of Trustees for the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, since January 2023, where he is Chairman of the Finance Committee. He graduated from Georgetown University Law Center with a J.D., magna cum laude. He also holds an M.P.A. from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University and a B.A. from Williams College.