Eric Hughes, M.D., Ph.D. , has been a member of our board of directors since December 2024. Dr. Hughes serves as Executive Vice President, Global R&D and Chief Medical Officer at Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd., a role he has held since August 2022. Prior to joining Teva Pharmaceuticals, from 2021 to 2022, Dr. Hughes was Senior Vice President of Clinical Development and Translational Medicine at Vertex Pharmaceuticals. From 2015 to 2021, Dr. Hughes served as Global Development Unit Head for Immunology, Hepatology and Dermatology at Novartis, ultimately responsible for leading all clinical development activities and biostatistician talent across multiple therapeutic areas and for expanding development in China. Additionally, between 2020 and 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Hughes also served as Co-Chair of the Therapeutics Clinical Working Group for the Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic Interventions and Vaccines public-private partnership at the National Institutes of Health. From 2010 to 2015, Dr. Hughes held several executive and senior positions at Bristol Myers-Squibb, including Head of Virology, Fibrotic Diseases, Genetically Defined Diseases, Autoimmunity, and Cardiology Discovery Medicine, Exploratory Clinical & Translational Research. Dr. Hughes received his MD and Ph.D. from Yale School of Medicine. We believe Dr. Hughes is qualified to serve as a member of our board of directors because of his scientific background and significant experience in clinical and translational research efforts.